The USP <645> standard covers the electrical conductivity of water and is part of the United States Pharmacopeial (USP) Convention covering water for injection (WFI) and purified water (PW).
There’s a rationale for testing, because ions form when gases such as carbon dioxide dissolve in water in a process that affects the water’s conductivity. What’s more, ions coming from exterior sources, such as ammonium and chloride ions, can also impact whether you can use the water in your pharmaceutical operations, due to purity concerns.